Which phase follows Deter in the sequence?

• A. Shape
• B. Deter
• C. Seize initiative.
• D. Enable civil authority.

Answer: (C)

Deterrence aims to prevent action by signaling resolve and capability. The next step is seizing initiative, which means taking proactive, rapid actions to gain tempo, exploit openings, and keep the opponent from regaining the initiative. By moving from deter to seize initiative, you transition from preventing aggression to actively shaping the situation in your favor, creating opportunities for success in the following phases. Shaping would come after you’ve established momentum, used decisive action to set conditions, and then mold the environment; enabling civil authority is a later phase focused on governance and stabilization once security is established.