Which action is part of the treatment for heat injuries?

• A. Move casualty to a cool, shady area
• B. Elevate arms
• C. Feed hot meal
• D. Apply ice directly to skin

Answer: (A)

Getting the casualty to a cooler, shaded area is the first and most important step in treating heat injuries. Moving them out of the hot environment begins to lower their core temperature and helps prevent progression to more serious conditions like heat exhaustion or heat stroke. Once in shade, remove excess clothing and, if they can drink, offer cool fluids to help with rehydration. Avoid applying ice directly to the skin, and use cool water or cool packs wrapped in cloth if you’re able to help with cooling. Feeding a hot meal or elevating the arms doesn’t address the cooling needed for heat injuries and isn’t part of the standard care.