What must be done to a map before it can be used?

• A. It must be oriented.
• B. It must be scaled.
• C. It must be colored.
• D. It must be folded.

Answer: (A)

Aligning the map with real-world directions is the essential first step to using it. This means rotating the map so its north points toward the actual north in the environment, typically by using a compass or by lining up recognizable landmarks with what you see on the ground. Once oriented, the map’s directions line up with your surroundings, so you can determine bearings, plot a route, and know where you are. The scale helps you measure distances, but you can’t navigate reliably without first getting the map oriented. Coloring and folding are helpful for readability or portability, but they aren’t required to use the map.