What is the main purpose of the Geneva Convention?

• A. Establishes guidelines for ceasefire terms
• B. Regulates international shipping during conflicts
• C. Provides rules that prisoners of war must be treated humanely
• D. Defines the rights of civilians in occupied territories

Answer: (C)

Protections for people not actively fighting, especially prisoners of war, are a central aim of the Geneva Conventions. The treaties set humane standards for how POWs must be treated, including prohibiting torture, ensuring basic necessities, providing medical care, and allowing communication with families. This focus on humane treatment for those captured by the enemy is a defining and most emphasized aspect of the conventions’ protections.

While the body of law also covers civilians in occupied areas and other protections for noncombatants, the obligation that POWs be treated humanely stands out as a core, widely taught purpose of these agreements.