What is special warfare?

• A. The execution of activities that involve a combination of lethal and nonlethal actions taken by a specially trained and educated force.
• B. The exclusive use of nonlethal methods.
• C. Conventional warfare.
• D. Peacekeeping operations.

Answer: (A)

Special warfare relies on a broad toolkit that combines both lethal and nonlethal actions carried out by a specially trained and educated force to shape outcomes. This approach isn’t limited to one method but uses the right mix—direct action, influence, training and advising, information operations, civil affairs, and other capabilities—to achieve strategic goals in challenging environments. It’s distinct from conventional warfare, which centers on large-scale kinetic combat, and from peacekeeping, which focuses on stabilization and preventing conflict rather than employing a full spectrum of actions by a specialized force. The emphasis on a highly trained team using a range of methods to affect adversaries, populations, and partners is what makes this description the best fit.