In the joint operations sequence, which phase prepares the joint force to seize the initiative?

• A. Shape phase.
• B. Deter phase.
• C. Seize initiative.
• D. Enable civil authority.

Answer: (C)

The phase that prepares the joint force to seize the initiative is the one where the force shifts from shaping conditions to building the tempo and readiness needed for rapid, decisive action. In this phase, command synchronizes maneuver, fires, ISR, and other enablers to exploit a fleeting opportunity and accelerate operations, turning earlier shaping effects into a momentum that the adversary struggles to match. It’s about tightening action and decision cycles, aligning resources, and positioning forces so they can capitalize on a window of advantage. The other phases focus on setting the environment before action (shape), preventing or delaying conflict (deter), or transitioning to civilian authorities (enable civil authority), which are preparatory or transition activities rather than the active exploitation and tempo-driven push to seize the initiative.